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<channel>
	<title>alcatron.net</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.alcatron.net/?feed=rss2" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.alcatron.net</link>
	<description>tech blog</description>
	<pubDate>Sun, 30 May 2010 12:28:34 +0000</pubDate>
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	<language>en</language>
			<item>
		<title>Cisco VPN Client x64 now available!</title>
		<link>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=210</link>
		<comments>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=210#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 May 2010 12:25:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aLcAtRoN</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Tech]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alcatron.net/?p=210</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cisco has finally got their act together and released a x64 version of their VPN client to be used on Vista/Windows 7. About Time!&#8230;I just tested it and works well  The following is available:
vpnclient-winx64-msi-5.0.07.0290-k9.exe
Release Date: 13/Apr/2010
VPN Client Software for x86 64-bit version of Vista/Windows 7 - Microsoft Installer
Size: 4898.00 KB  (5015552 bytes)
And the x86 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cisco has finally got their act together and released a x64 version of their VPN client to be used on Vista/Windows 7. About Time!&#8230;I just tested it and works well <img src='http://www.alcatron.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> The following is available:</p>
<p>vpnclient-winx64-msi-5.0.07.0290-k9.exe<br />
Release Date: 13/Apr/2010<br />
VPN Client Software for x86 64-bit version of Vista/Windows 7 - Microsoft Installer<br />
Size: 4898.00 KB  (5015552 bytes)</p>
<p>And the x86 as well of course:</p>
<p>vpnclient-win-msi-5.0.07.0290-k9.exe<br />
Release Date: 13/Apr/2010<br />
VPN Client Software for x86 32-bit version of XP/Vista/Windows 7 - Microsoft Installer<br />
Size: 7814.00 KB  (8001536 bytes)</p>
<p>They would probably kill me if I mirrored it on here, im sure you guys can grab a copy of it from somewhere <img src='http://www.alcatron.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.alcatron.net/?feed=rss2&amp;p=210</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>Cisco Aironet Series 1140</title>
		<link>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=176</link>
		<comments>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=176#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jan 2010 09:38:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aLcAtRoN</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Tech]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alcatron.net/?p=176</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hey everyone, welcome to 2010  
In the last week I managed to score myself a Cisco Aironet Series 1140 access point. Now it is standalone since its only going to be used for a single AP setup without any wireless controllers.
The model which I got is the - AIR-AP1142N-N-K9 and also I had to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey everyone, welcome to 2010 <img src='http://www.alcatron.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>In the last week I managed to score myself a Cisco Aironet Series 1140 access point. Now it is standalone since its only going to be used for a single AP setup without any wireless controllers.</p>
<p>The model which I got is the - AIR-AP1142N-N-K9 and also I had to get with it a powersupply AIR-PWR-B=.</p>
<p>As taken from the cisco website..</p>
<p><em>&#8220;<span class="content">The Cisco<span class="cCMTDefault" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: super;">®</span> Aironet<span class="cCMTDefault" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: super;">®</span> 1140 Series Access Point is a business-ready, indoor access point designed for simple deployment and energy efficiency. The 1140 Series is a dual-band (a/g/n), 802.11n access point with integrated antennas. It can be ordered in a controller-based* (lightweight) or Standalone (autonomous) version. &#8220;</span></em></p>
<p>I must say im quite impressed by this AP, the performance and features make it really outstanding. The access point is &#8220;Made in the USA&#8221; so none of that made in china stuff..</p>
<p>A show version from the console:</p>
<p><em>Cisco IOS Software, C1140 Software (C1140-K9W7-M), Version 12.4(21a)JA1, RELEASE<br />
SOFTWARE (fc1)<br />
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport<br />
Copyright (c) 1986-2009 by Cisco Systems, Inc.<br />
Compiled Wed 16-Sep-09 18:09 by prod_rel_team</em></p>
<p><em>ROM: Bootstrap program is C1140 boot loader<br />
BOOTLDR: C1140 Boot Loader (C1140-BOOT-M) Version 12.4(18a)JA, RELEASE SOFTWARE<br />
(fc4)</em></p>
<p><em>cisco AIR-AP1142N-N-K9     (PowerPC405ex) processor (revision A0) with 98294K/32<br />
768K bytes of memory.<br />
Processor board ID FTX1350S0AG<br />
PowerPC405ex CPU at 586Mhz, revision number 0&#215;147E<br />
Last reset from power-on<br />
1 Gigabit Ethernet interface<br />
2 802.11 Radio(s)</em></p>
<p>The access point is configurable by console and by a webpage interface. I must say the webpage interface is quite easy to use, and so is the AP.</p>
<p>I have taken some screenshots of the webpage interface below, and some shots of the AP. It gets a 10/10 from me, and of course the AP is nicely connected to that 2960G switch <img src='http://www.alcatron.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> (click on images to make them larger)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1020122_res.jpg"><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1020122_res.jpg" alt="" width="336" height="251" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1020127_res.jpg"><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1020127_res.jpg" alt="" width="336" height="251" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1020128_res.jpg"><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1020128_res.jpg" alt="" width="336" height="251" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1020129_res.jpg"><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1020129_res.jpg" alt="" width="336" height="251" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1020131_res.jpg"><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1020131_res.jpg" alt="" width="336" height="251" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1020132_res.jpg"><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1020132_res.jpg" alt="" width="336" height="251" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1020133_res.jpg"><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1020133_res.jpg" alt="" width="336" height="251" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/aironet_1140.jpg"><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/aironet_1140.jpg" alt="" width="336" height="251" /></a></p>
<p></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.alcatron.net/?feed=rss2&amp;p=176</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>Cisco 877 New IOS v15 &#038; DSL Firmware 4.0.18</title>
		<link>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=172</link>
		<comments>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=172#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 05:34:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aLcAtRoN</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco 877]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alcatron.net/?p=172</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well well, it seems cisco has updated their Cisco 877 IOS with version 15!!
Latest IOSes on their site:
ADVANCED ENTERPRISE SERVICES
c870-adventerprisek9-mz.150-1.XA.bin
Release Date: 27/Oct/2009
Size: 23984.26 KB  (24559880 bytes)
Minimum Memory: DRAM:128 MB  Flash:28 MB
ADVANCED IP SERVICES
c870-advipservicesk9-mz.150-1.XA.bin
Release Date: 27/Oct/2009
Size: 23680.82 KB  (24249152 bytes)
Minimum Memory: DRAM:128 MB  Flash:28 MB
ADVANCED SECURITY
c870-advsecurityk9-mz.150-1.XA.bin
Release Date: 27/Oct/2009
Size: 20300.32 KB  (20787520 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well well, it seems cisco has updated their Cisco 877 IOS with version 15!!</p>
<p>Latest IOSes on their site:<br />
ADVANCED ENTERPRISE SERVICES<br />
c870-adventerprisek9-mz.150-1.XA.bin<br />
Release Date: 27/Oct/2009<br />
Size: 23984.26 KB  (24559880 bytes)<br />
Minimum Memory: DRAM:128 MB  Flash:28 MB</p>
<p>ADVANCED IP SERVICES<br />
c870-advipservicesk9-mz.150-1.XA.bin<br />
Release Date: 27/Oct/2009<br />
Size: 23680.82 KB  (24249152 bytes)<br />
Minimum Memory: DRAM:128 MB  Flash:28 MB</p>
<p>ADVANCED SECURITY<br />
c870-advsecurityk9-mz.150-1.XA.bin<br />
Release Date: 27/Oct/2009<br />
Size: 20300.32 KB  (20787520 bytes)<br />
Minimum Memory: DRAM:128 MB  Flash:24 MB</p>
<p>Just beware when you load these on, to watch out for the memory/flash requirements!</p>
<p>Also along with the new IOS versions, they have also released a recent DSL controller firmware, however no readme file yet for it!</p>
<p>Latest firmware:<br />
adsl_alc_20190_4.0.018.bin<br />
Description 	ADSL firmware version 4.0.18<br />
Size 	977.49 KB (1000952 bytes)</p>
<p>Will attempt to test the IOS/Firmware and see how they go, if anyone else has tested these please comment, and let us know how they are <img src='http://www.alcatron.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.alcatron.net/?feed=rss2&amp;p=172</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>Netdisco 1.0 Released</title>
		<link>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=169</link>
		<comments>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=169#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 10:17:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aLcAtRoN</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alcatron.net/?p=169</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Netdisco 1.0 has been released, probably the best network management tool of all your routers/switches in the enterprise  
This brings many new features including improved Vlan searching, graphical network mapping, and device type discovery including IP phones and wireless clients.
Full VMware image, and Source files availble from http://sourceforge.net/projects/netdisco/files/
More info http://www.netdisco.org/


]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Netdisco 1.0 has been released, probably the best network management tool of all your routers/switches in the enterprise <img src='http://www.alcatron.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>This brings many new features including improved Vlan searching, graphical network mapping, and device type discovery including IP phones and wireless clients.</p>
<p>Full VMware image, and Source files availble from <a title="Netdisco 1.0" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/netdisco/files/" target="_self">http://sourceforge.net/projects/netdisco/files/</a></p>
<p>More info <a title="http://www.netdisco.org/" href="http://www.netdisco.org/" target="_blank">http://www.netdisco.org/</a></p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Netdisco 1.0" src="http://photos-c.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc1/hs257.snc1/10422_1232273890971_1352856016_30677766_1056985_n.jpg" alt="" width="603" height="493" /></p>
<p></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.alcatron.net/?feed=rss2&amp;p=169</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>Cisco 877 security hardening</title>
		<link>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=167</link>
		<comments>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=167#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 09:18:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aLcAtRoN</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco 877]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alcatron.net/?p=167</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I researched some more information how to tighten the 877 against security attacks, and usually on your dialer interface you might have this..
 ip access-group 101 in
then a access list for incoming traffic via access-group 101 might look like this..
access-list 101 permit ip any any
However with having this set, means icmp, port attacks, or any [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I researched some more information how to tighten the 877 against security attacks, and usually on your dialer interface you might have this..</p>
<p><strong><em> ip access-group 101 in</em></strong></p>
<p>then a access list for incoming traffic via access-group 101 might look like this..</p>
<p><em><strong>access-list 101 permit ip any any</strong></em></p>
<p>However with having this set, means icmp, port attacks, or any other type of probing could be spoofed to gain access to your network. I have implemented the following access list filter to stop that from occuring, by blocking any internal LAN ranges from the wan side coming in via the dialer interface, and other type of bogus attacks.</p>
<p>access-list 101 deny   icmp any any echo                (blocks wan pings)<br />
access-list 101 deny   tcp any any eq 139     (blocks port 139 netbios attacks used for ms fileshares)<br />
access-list 101 deny   ip 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any  (blocks internal lan range)<br />
access-list 101 deny   ip 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255 any  (blocks internal lan range)<br />
access-list 101 deny   ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 any  (blocks internal lan range)<br />
access-list 101 deny   ip 127.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any   (blocks localhost spoofs)<br />
access-list 101 deny   ip 50.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any   (blocks unused 50.* address space which attackers may spoof)<br />
access-list 101 deny   ip 100.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any   (blocks unused 100.* address space which attackers may spoof)<br />
access-list 101 deny   ip 101.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any (blocks unused 101.* address space which attackers may spoof)<br />
access-list 101 deny   ip host 255.255.255.255 any (blocks spoofing from this address)<br />
access-list 101 deny   ip host 0.0.0.0 any (blocks spoofing from this address)<br />
access-list 101 permit ip any any  (permits all other traffic)</p>
<p>Now once you have this in place, how do you know if you are actually getting hits from any of these rules, and if the 877 is dropping the packets if the acl matches?</p>
<p>There is one nice command to show that data&#8230;(need to be in priviliged mode)</p>
<p><strong><em>cisco877#show access-lists</em></strong><br />
Extended IP access list 101<br />
10 deny icmp any any echo (30 matches)  <em>&lt;30 hits on blocking wan ping from outside sources</em><br />
20 deny tcp any any eq 139 log<br />
30 deny ip 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any<br />
40 deny ip 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255 any<br />
50 deny ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 any<br />
60 deny ip 127.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any<br />
70 deny ip 50.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any log<br />
80 deny ip 100.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any log<br />
90 deny ip 101.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any log<br />
100 deny ip host 255.255.255.255 any<br />
110 deny ip host 0.0.0.0 any<br />
120 permit ip any any (2954091 matches) &lt;&lt;lots of hits being allowed in from other sources not in access list (normal ip traffic flow)</p>
<p>Hopefully this is useful to someone wishing to implement a bit more security to their 877 setup <img src='http://www.alcatron.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Any questions post your comments.</p>
<p></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.alcatron.net/?feed=rss2&amp;p=167</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>CISCO WS-C2960G-8TC-L</title>
		<link>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=163</link>
		<comments>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=163#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2009 13:25:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aLcAtRoN</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Tech]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alcatron.net/?p=163</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well the new switch just arrived here are some pics. Looks quite nice, little bit bigger than your usual 8 port switch, but it runs nice and quiet  






When it came to configuring individual ports, following website prooved very useful:
http://www.itsyourip.com/cisco/how-to-enable-spanning-tree-portfast-in-cisco-catalyst-switch-ios/
With gigabit connectivity you can enable jumbo ports in global config:
system mtu jumbo 9000
Then by [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well the new switch just arrived here are some pics. Looks quite nice, little bit bigger than your usual 8 port switch, but it runs nice and quiet <img src='http://www.alcatron.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><a href="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1010513.JPG"><img class="alignnone" title="Box Shot" src="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1010513.JPG" alt="" width="350" height="263" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1010514.JPG"><img class="alignnone" title="Box Shot 2" src="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1010514.JPG" alt="" width="350" height="263" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1010515.JPG"><img class="alignnone" title="Switch in Plastic" src="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1010515.JPG" alt="" width="350" height="263" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1010516.JPG"><img class="alignnone" title="Top View" src="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1010516.JPG" alt="" width="350" height="263" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1010517.JPG"><img class="alignnone" title="Side View" src="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1010517.JPG" alt="" width="350" height="263" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1010518.JPG"><img class="alignnone" title="Front" src="http://www.alcatron.net/dl/P1010518.JPG" alt="" width="350" height="263" /></a></p>
<p>When it came to configuring individual ports, following website prooved very useful:<br />
<a href="http://www.itsyourip.com/cisco/how-to-enable-spanning-tree-portfast-in-cisco-catalyst-switch-ios/" target="_blank">http://www.itsyourip.com/cisco/how-to-enable-spanning-tree-portfast-in-cisco-catalyst-switch-ios/</a></p>
<p>With gigabit connectivity you can enable jumbo ports in global config:</p>
<p>system mtu jumbo 9000</p>
<p>Then by issuing &#8220;show system mtu&#8221;</p>
<p>System MTU size is 1500 bytes<br />
System Jumbo MTU size is 9000 bytes<br />
Routing MTU size is 1500 bytes</p>
<p>Also note on Port GigabitEthernet 0/6 i decided not to use the portfast/bpduguard since the Cisco 877 is plugged into it, and that has a switch. Portfast is only recommended on single devices etc.</p>
<p>Current config I have running:</p>
<p>Current configuration : 3531 bytes<br />
!<br />
version 12.2<br />
no service pad<br />
service timestamps debug datetime msec<br />
service timestamps log datetime msec<br />
no service password-encryption<br />
!<br />
hostname 2960G<br />
!<br />
boot-start-marker<br />
boot-end-marker<br />
!<br />
enable secret <em>yourpasshere</em><br />
!<br />
no aaa new-model<br />
system mtu routing 1500<br />
ip subnet-zero<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
spanning-tree mode pvst<br />
spanning-tree etherchannel guard misconfig<br />
spanning-tree extend system-id<br />
!<br />
vlan internal allocation policy ascending<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
interface GigabitEthernet0/1<br />
switchport mode access<br />
spanning-tree portfast<br />
spanning-tree bpduguard enable<br />
!<br />
interface GigabitEthernet0/2<br />
switchport mode access<br />
spanning-tree portfast<br />
spanning-tree bpduguard enable<br />
!<br />
interface GigabitEthernet0/3<br />
switchport mode access<br />
spanning-tree portfast<br />
spanning-tree bpduguard enable<br />
!<br />
interface GigabitEthernet0/4<br />
switchport mode access<br />
spanning-tree portfast<br />
spanning-tree bpduguard enable<br />
!<br />
interface GigabitEthernet0/5<br />
switchport mode access<br />
spanning-tree portfast<br />
spanning-tree bpduguard enable<br />
!<br />
interface GigabitEthernet0/6<br />
switchport mode access<br />
!<br />
interface GigabitEthernet0/7<br />
switchport mode access<br />
spanning-tree portfast<br />
spanning-tree bpduguard enable<br />
!</p>
<p>interface GigabitEthernet0/8<br />
switchport mode access<br />
spanning-tree portfast<br />
spanning-tree bpduguard enable<br />
!<br />
interface Vlan1<br />
ip address 10.108.1.9 255.255.255.224<br />
no ip route-cache<br />
control-plane<br />
!<br />
!<br />
line con 0<br />
login</p>
<p>line vty 0 4<br />
access-class 102 in<br />
login<br />
line vty 5 15<br />
no login<br />
!<br />
end</p>
<p></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.alcatron.net/?feed=rss2&amp;p=163</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>Ordered CISCO WS-C2960G-8TC-L</title>
		<link>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=161</link>
		<comments>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=161#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 10:25:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aLcAtRoN</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Tech]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alcatron.net/?p=161</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well i just ordered a new cisco switch - CISCO WS-C2960G-8TC-L
To be used for home purposes of course and experimenting  So far I have the 877 as the ADSL type modem, also got a Cisco Pix501 used as a firewall for a wireless network I connect into, and im just missing a cisco switch [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well i just ordered a new cisco switch - CISCO WS-C2960G-8TC-L</p>
<p>To be used for home purposes of course and experimenting <img src='http://www.alcatron.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> So far I have the 877 as the ADSL type modem, also got a Cisco Pix501 used as a firewall for a wireless network I connect into, and im just missing a cisco switch now <img src='http://www.alcatron.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>I also have to one day write a small writeup on how a pix501 can be configured in between networks.</p>
<p>When i get the 2960G will post photos/config etc <img src='http://www.alcatron.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.alcatron.net/?feed=rss2&amp;p=161</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>Setting up Cisco 877 with an external modem</title>
		<link>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=157</link>
		<comments>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=157#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 15:14:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aLcAtRoN</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco 877]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alcatron.net/?p=157</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Need to setup a 877 with an external ADSL modem in bridged mode? Maybe you have another modem which can sync/be more stable than the cisco and you wish to purely use the 877 as a router.
Following commands should help set it up..
Assign an ethernet interface to where it will use pppoe from, and assign [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Need to setup a 877 with an external ADSL modem in bridged mode? Maybe you have another modem which can sync/be more stable than the cisco and you wish to purely use the 877 as a router.</p>
<p>Following commands should help set it up..</p>
<p><em>Assign an ethernet interface to where it will use pppoe from, and assign it vlan2</em></p>
<p>interface FastEthernet3<br />
description External DSL PPPoE<br />
switchport access vlan 2</p>
<p>interface Vlan2<br />
description External DSL PPPoE<br />
no ip address<br />
pppoe enable group global<br />
pppoe-client dial-pool-number 2</p>
<p><em>setup a Dialer2 interface..</em></p>
<p>!<br />
interface Dialer2<br />
description connection to External DSL modem<br />
ip address negotiated<br />
ip access-group 101 in<br />
no ip unreachables<br />
ip nat outside<br />
no ip virtual-reassembly<br />
encapsulation ppp<br />
ip tcp adjust-mss 1410<br />
dialer pool 2<br />
dialer idle-timeout 0<br />
dialer-group 2<br />
no cdp enable<br />
ppp authentication chap callin<br />
ppp chap hostname something@something<br />
ppp chap password something</p>
<p>ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer2</p>
<p>ip nat inside source list 102 interface Dialer2 overload</p>
<p></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.alcatron.net/?feed=rss2&amp;p=157</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>Updated 877 IOS</title>
		<link>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=154</link>
		<comments>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=154#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 09:53:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aLcAtRoN</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco 877]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alcatron.net/?p=154</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[c870-advipservicesk9-mz.124-24.T1.bin
Release Date: 23/Jun/2009
c870-advsecurityk9-mz.124-24.T1.bin
Release Date: 23/Jun/2009
Just released from cisco&#8230;the T1 might solve the router from crashing and creating a dump file as it did in the T version.

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>c870-advipservicesk9-mz.124-24.T1.bin<br />
Release Date: 23/Jun/2009</p>
<p>c870-advsecurityk9-mz.124-24.T1.bin<br />
Release Date: 23/Jun/2009</p>
<p>Just released from cisco&#8230;the T1 might solve the router from crashing and creating a dump file as it did in the T version.</p>
<p></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.alcatron.net/?feed=rss2&amp;p=154</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>Cisco 877 Config [Internode] [PPPoE] &#038; optimizing performance</title>
		<link>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=148</link>
		<comments>http://www.alcatron.net/?p=148#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2009 06:14:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aLcAtRoN</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Cisco 877]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alcatron.net/?p=148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With my current Cisco 877 configuration running in PPPoA configuration, I noticed that my international file transfer/download performance wasnt up to scratch. Everything locally was quite fast, but when it came to download files from overseas I noticed transfer speeds would go up and down constantly without any consistency in speed. This was the same [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With my current Cisco 877 configuration running in PPPoA configuration, I noticed that my international file transfer/download performance wasnt up to scratch. Everything locally was quite fast, but when it came to download files from overseas I noticed transfer speeds would go up and down constantly without any consistency in speed. This was the same case with video streaming and constant buffering. At the same time I had a Draytek 2710 and the performance on that was better compared to the Cisco.</p>
<p>I spent a few hours trying to tweak various MTU/TCP MSS ADJUST settings to optimize international bandwidth performance on the Cisco. The Draytek MTU default was 1442, so I figured something on the cisco within the MTU is causing these performance issues. So I investigated and tried so many various settings and in the end, I switched to PPPoE on the Cisco. What I then discovered is, that I do not need the MTU configured on the Cisco at all, and the 877 performs better without the MTU set. All that I changed in my new configuration is adding the command &#8220;ip tcp adjust-mss 1405&#8243; on the Dialer1 interface. After this was applied I noticed a dramatic improvement on TCP/FTP transfers from overseas destinations. As well as having  &#8220;ip virtual-reassembly&#8221; on the vlan1 interface.</p>
<p>I did also try adjusting the mss value to 1442 same as the draytek, however it didnt perform as well, so then i tried decrementing values to try to see what kind of performance it made, and in the end 1405 came out to be very good.</p>
<p>So if you are in the same scenario, and wanting to improve TCP transfers on your cisco, the MSS adjust setting could come in very handy.</p>
<p class="pB1_Body1"><em>When a host (usually a PC) initiates a TCP session with a server, it negotiates the IP segment size by using the MSS option field in the TCP SYN packet. The value of the MSS field is determined by the maximum transmission unit (MTU) configuration on the host. The default MSS value for a PC is 1500 bytes.</em></p>
<p class="pB1_Body1"><em>The PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) standard supports a MTU of only 1492 bytes. The disparity between the host and PPPoE MTU size can cause the router in between the host and the server to drop 1500-byte packets and terminate TCP sessions over the PPPoE network. Even if the path MTU (which detects the correct MTU across the path) is enabled on the host, sessions may be dropped because system administrators sometimes disable the ICMP error messages that must be relayed from the host in order for path MTU to work.</em></p>
<p class="pB1_Body1"><em>The <strong class="cBold">ip tcp adjust-mss</strong> command helps prevent TCP sessions from being dropped by adjusting the MSS value of the TCP SYN packets.</em></p>
<p><em><a name="wp1062751"></a></em></p>
<p class="pB1_Body1"><em>The <strong class="cBold">ip tcp adjust-mss</strong> command is effective only for TCP connections passing through the router.</em></p>
<p class="pB1_Body1"><em>(Taken from the Cisco website&#8230;<a href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_2t/12_2t4/feature/guide/ft_admss.html" target="_blank">http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_2t/12_2t4/feature/guide/ft_admss.html)</a></em></p>
<p>Here is my current PPPoE config, with the optimizations:<br />
(Items in bold are the changes)</p>
<p>version 12.4<br />
no service pad<br />
service tcp-keepalives-in<br />
service tcp-keepalives-out<br />
service timestamps debug datetime msec show-timezone<br />
service timestamps log uptime<br />
service password-encryption<br />
service internal<br />
!<br />
hostname cisco877<br />
!<br />
boot-start-marker<br />
boot-end-marker<br />
!<br />
logging buffered 16000<br />
logging console critical<br />
enable secret <strong>yoursecretpassword</strong><br />
!<br />
no aaa new-model<br />
clock timezone ACST 9 30<br />
clock summer-time ACST recurring last Sun Oct 2:00 1 Sun Apr 3:00<br />
!<br />
!<br />
dot11 syslog<br />
no ip source-route<br />
ip cef<br />
!<br />
!<br />
ip auth-proxy max-nodata-conns 3<br />
ip admission max-nodata-conns 3<br />
no ip bootp server<br />
ip name-server 192.231.203.132<br />
ip name-server 192.231.203.3<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
username root privilege 15 password <strong>yourpasswordhere</strong><br />
!<br />
!<br />
archive<br />
log config<br />
hidekeys<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
interface ATM0<br />
description &#8212; Internode ADSL &#8212;<br />
no ip address<br />
no atm ilmi-keepalive<br />
<strong>pvc 8/35<br />
pppoe-client dial-pool-number 1</strong><br />
!<br />
dsl operating-mode auto<br />
dsl bitswap both<br />
!<br />
interface FastEthernet0<br />
!<br />
interface FastEthernet1<br />
!<br />
interface FastEthernet2<br />
!<br />
interface FastEthernet3<br />
!<br />
interface Vlan1<br />
ip address 10.108.1.2 255.255.255.224<br />
ip nat inside<br />
<strong>ip virtual-reassembly</strong><br />
!<br />
interface Dialer1<br />
description connection to ISP PPPoE 8/35 MUX<br />
ip address negotiated<br />
ip access-group 101 in<br />
no ip unreachables<br />
ip nat outside<br />
no ip virtual-reassembly<br />
encapsulation ppp<br />
<strong> ip tcp adjust-mss 1405</strong><br />
dialer pool 1<br />
dialer idle-timeout 0<br />
dialer-group 1<br />
no cdp enable<br />
<strong> ppp authentication chap callin<br />
ppp chap hostname username@something.net<br />
ppp chap password yourpasshere</strong></p>
<p>interface Dialer0<br />
no ip address<br />
!<br />
ip forward-protocol nd<br />
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer1</p>
<p>access-list 1 permit 10.108.1.0 0.0.0.31<br />
access-list 1 deny   any<br />
access-list 101 deny   icmp any any echo<br />
access-list 101 permit ip any any<br />
access-list 102 permit ip 10.108.1.0 0.0.0.31 any<br />
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit<br />
snmp-server community public RO 1<br />
!<br />
!</p>
<p>line con 0<br />
password <strong>youreconsolepassword</strong><br />
login<br />
no modem enable<br />
transport preferred none<br />
stopbits 1<br />
line aux 0<br />
line vty 0 4<br />
session-timeout 240<br />
access-class 102 in<br />
password <strong>yourtelnetpassword</strong><br />
login<br />
transport preferred none<br />
!<br />
scheduler max-task-time 5000<br />
sntp server 129.127.40.3<br />
end</p>
<p></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.alcatron.net/?feed=rss2&amp;p=148</wfw:commentRss>
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